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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Section 12.8, Base restoration includes enzymes such as AlkB, Error-prone repair makes errors about every 1 in 100 bases, DNA repair involves four different mechanisms, including Error-prone repair, Error-prone repair enzymes when overexpressed can cause Cancer, Error-prone repair represents a cell's last ditch Best guess, Deoxyribose using Apurinic/Apyrimidinic endonuclease (APE), Nucleotide-excission repair excises 30 nt surrounding the offending base then resythesizes the strand using DNA polymerase δ, Base-excision repair following base excission removes Deoxyribose, AlkB removes lipid epoxide adducts from Adenine, Error-prone repair is activated during DNA synthesis, Base-excision repair adds a nucelotide then repairs the nick using DNA ligase, Base restoration includes enzymes such as DNA alkyltransferase, DNA repair involves four different mechanisms, including Base restoration, Base-excision repair is initiated by Glycosylases, Nucleotide-excission repair reacts to Helix distortion, DNA repair involves four different mechanisms, including Nucleotide-excission repair, Glycosylases recognize an abnormal base and break the bond joing it to Deoxyribose, Nucleotide-excission repair repairs any nicks using DNA ligase, Base restoration reverses the processes that created DNA adducts, DNA alkyltransferase removes methyl groups from Guanine